Gutondekanya ibyuma byikinyugunyugu bitagira umwanda - Gutondekanya uburyo bwo guhuza

2024-05-23

Abstract: Iyi ngingo isobanura cyane cyane ko ikinyugunyugu cyikinyugunyugu kidafite ingese gishobora kugabanywamo amoko 5 ukurikije uburyo bwo guhuza, bikaba byoroheye buriwese kumenya no gusobanukirwa ibyuma byikinyugunyugu bitagira umwanda hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza.

A. Ubwoko bwa Wafer butagira umuyonga ikinyugunyugu

Ubwoko bwa Wafer nuburyo bwo guhuza ibinyugunyugu. Mugihe ushyira kumuyoboro, ugomba gufunga valve yikinyugunyugu ukoresheje flanges ebyiri, hanyuma ukayihuza na flange kumuyoboro.

Imiterere ya wafer-ubwoko bwikinyugunyugu ni ngufi kandi ntoya, kandi ifata umwanya muto. Mugihe ushyiraho, banza ubikosore hamwe na flange idasanzwe ya kinyugunyugu yo mu bwoko bwa wafer, hanyuma ushyire flange yo mu bwoko bwa wafer ihagaze hagati ya flanges kumpande zombi z'umuyoboro, hanyuma uyikosore hamwe na bolts unyuze kumurongo wihariye wa ubwoko bwa wafer bwikinyugunyugu na flangine ya flangine, kugirango tugere ku kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi mu muyoboro. Umwanya muto ufitwe na wafer-ubwoko bwibinyugunyugu bituma ukora neza cyane mugushiraho no gukoresha ahantu hafunganye cyangwa mugihe intera iri hagati yimiyoboro iba ari nto.

B. Ubwoko bwa flange butagira ibyuma byikinyugunyugu

Ihuriro ry'ikinyugunyugu ni flange ifite flanges kumpande zombi z'umubiri wa valve, ihuye na flange kumuyoboro, kandi flange igashyirwaho na bolts igashyirwa mumuyoboro.

C. Gusudira ibyuma byikinyugunyugu

Impera zombi z'umubiri wa valve zitunganyirizwa mu mwobo wo gusudira ukurikije ibisabwa byo gusudira ikibuno, bihuye n’imiyoboro yo gusudira imiyoboro, hamwe n’ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu kidafite ingese hamwe nu muyoboro uhujwe no gusudira.

D. Urudodo rwicyuma kinyugunyugu

Icyuma kinyugunyugu kidafite ingese gihujwe n'umuyoboro. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza bukwiranye na sisitemu yumuyoboro muto na diameter nto.

E. Ubwoko bwa clamp-ubwoko butagira ibyuma byikinyugunyugu

Ihuza rya clamp ryikinyugunyugu kidafite ingese, kizwi kandi nka groove ihuza, ni inteko yihuse igizwe igizwe.Ese?clamp, kashe ya C yo mu bwoko bwa reberi hamwe na feri yihuta nyuma yigice gihuriweho nu musozo wumuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro uhuza utunganyirizwa mu ruziga.

1. Imyanya yo hagati yimpera zombi ziratandukanye

Hagati yibice byimpande zombi zicyuma kigabanya ibyuma bitagabanije ntabwo biri kumurongo umwe.

Hagati yibice byimpande zombi zicyuma kigabanya ibyuma biri kumurongo umwe.

2. Ibidukikije bitandukanye

Uruhande rumwe rwicyuma kigabanya ibyuma biragabanuka. Igishushanyo cyorohereza amazi cyangwa amazi meza kandi cyoroshya kubungabunga. Kubwibyo, muri rusange ikoreshwa mumiyoboro itambitse.

Hagati yicyuma kigabanya ibyuma bitagira umuyonga biri kumurongo, bifasha gutembera neza kandi bikaba bitabangamira uburyo bwo gutembera kwamazi mugihe cyo kugabanya diameter. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa muri rusange kugabanya diameter ya gaze cyangwa imiyoboro ihanamye.

3. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho

Kugabanya ibyuma bitagira umuyaga bigabanya imiterere yoroshye, gukora byoroshye no gukoresha, kandi birashobora guhuza imiyoboro itandukanye ikenewe. Porogaramu ikoreshwa cyane cyane ikubiyemo:

Guhuza imiyoboro ya Horizontal: Kubera ko ingingo yo hagati yimpande zombi zicyuma kitagabanije ibyuma bitagabanya umurongo umwe utari kumurongo umwe utambitse, birakwiriye guhuza imiyoboro itambitse, cyane cyane mugihe diameter igomba guhinduka.

Pomp inlet no kugenzura kwishyiriraho valve: Kwishyiriraho hejuru hejuru no gushiraho hasi ya plaque idafite ibyuma bya eccentric kugabanya bikwiranye no gushyiramo pompe yinjira no kugenzura valve ikurikiranye, ifasha kunaniza no gusohora.

Kugabanya ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birangwa no kutabangamira umuvuduko w'amazi kandi birakwiriye kugabanya diameter ya gaze cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi ihagaze. Porogaramu ikoreshwa cyane cyane ikubiyemo:

Umuyoboro wa gazi cyangwa uhagaritse: Kubera ko hagati yimpande zombi zigabanya ibyuma bitagabanije ibyuma biri kumurongo umwe, birakwiriye guhuza gazi cyangwa imiyoboro ihanamye, cyane cyane aho kugabanya diameter.

Menya neza ko amazi agenda neza: Kugabanya ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bigabanya cyane uburyo bwo gutembera kwamazi mugihe cyo kugabanya diameter kandi birashobora gutuma amazi atemba neza.

4. Guhitamo kugabanya eccentric kugabanya no kugabanya kwibanda mubikorwa bifatika

Mubikorwa nyabyo, kugabanya bikwiye bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibihe byihariye nibikenewe guhuza imiyoboro. Niba ukeneye guhuza imiyoboro itambitse no guhindura diameter ya pipe, hitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda bigabanya kugabanya; niba ukeneye guhuza gaze cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi ihagaritse hanyuma ugahindura diameter, hitamo ibyuma bitagabanije ibyuma.