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What is stainless steel gate valve?

2024-05-17

Stainless steel gate valve is a stainless steel valve suitable for horizontal or vertical pipelines.


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working principle

The gate plate of the stainless steel gate valve moves linearly with the valve stem, which is called a lifting rod gate valve. Usually there is a trapezoidal thread on the lift rod. Through the nut on the top of the valve and the guide groove on the valve body, the rotational motion is changed into linear motion, that is, the operating torque is changed into the operating thrust. The sealing surface can be sealed only by medium pressure, that is, relying on medium pressure to press the sealing surface of the gate to the valve seat on the other side to ensure the sealing of the sealing surface, which is self-sealing. Most gate valves adopt forced sealing, that is, when the valve is closed, external force must be relied on to force the gate plate to the valve seat to ensure the sealing performance of the sealing surface.

Types of stainless steel gate valves

According to the sealing surface configuration, it can be divided into wedge gate type stainless steel gate valve and parallel gate type stainless steel gate valve.

(1) Wedge gate gate valve can be divided into: 1. Single gate stainless steel gate valve, 2. Double gate stainless steel gate valve, 3. Elastic gate stainless steel gate valve

(2) Parallel gate gate valves can be divided into: 1. Single gate stainless steel gate valve and double gate stainless steel gate valve.

According to the thread position of the valve stem, it can be divided into two types: rising stem gate valve and concealed stem gate valve.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages of stainless steel gate valve

1. The fluid resistance is small, and the sealing surface is less brushed and eroded by the medium.

2. Opening and closing requires less effort.

3. The flow direction of the medium is not restricted, and it does not disturb the flow or reduce the pressure.

4. Simple shape, short structural length, good manufacturing process, and wide application range.

Disadvantages of stainless steel gate valve

1. Erosion and scratches can easily occur between the sealing surfaces, making maintenance difficult.

2. The overall size is large, it requires a certain amount of space to open, and the opening and closing time is long.

3. The structure is complex.

1. The center positions of the two ends are different
The center points of the two ends of the stainless steel eccentric reducer are not on the same axis.
The center points of the two ends of the stainless steel concentric reducer are on the same axis.

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2. Different operating environments
One side of the stainless steel eccentric reducer is flat. This design facilitates exhaust or liquid drainage and facilitates maintenance. Therefore, it is generally used for horizontal liquid pipelines.
The center of the stainless steel concentric reducer is on a line, which is conducive to fluid flow and has less interference with the flow pattern of the fluid during diameter reduction. Therefore, it is generally used for diameter reduction of gas or vertical liquid pipelines.

3. Different installation methods
Stainless steel eccentric reducers are characterized by simple structure, easy manufacturing and use, and can meet a variety of pipeline connection needs. Its application scenarios mainly include:
Horizontal pipe connection: Since the center points of the two ends of the stainless steel eccentric reducer are not on the same horizontal line, it is suitable for the connection of horizontal pipes, especially when the pipe diameter needs to be changed.
Pump inlet and regulating valve installation: The top flat installation and bottom flat installation of the stainless steel eccentric reducer are suitable for the installation of the pump inlet and regulating valve respectively, which is beneficial to exhaust and discharge.

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Stainless steel concentric reducers are characterized by less interference to fluid flow and are suitable for reducing the diameter of gas or vertical liquid pipelines. Its application scenarios mainly include:
Gas or vertical liquid pipeline connection: Since the center of the two ends of the stainless steel concentric reducer is on the same axis, it is suitable for the connection of gas or vertical liquid pipelines, especially where diameter reduction is required.
Ensure the stability of fluid flow: The stainless steel concentric reducer has little interference with the fluid flow pattern during the diameter reduction process and can ensure the stability of the fluid flow.

4. Selection of eccentric reducers and concentric reducers in practical applications
In actual applications, appropriate reducers should be selected according to the specific conditions and needs of pipeline connections. If you need to connect horizontal pipes and change the pipe diameter, choose stainless steel eccentric reducers; if you need to connect gas or vertical liquid pipes and change the diameter, choose stainless steel concentric reducers.