Ibyiza byibyuma bidafite ingese

2024-07-09

Umuyoboro udafite ingese ni umuyoboro ukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zigezweho. Ifite ibyiza byo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kurwanya ruswa n'imbaraga nyinshi. Porogaramu ikoreshwa ikubiyemo intera nini yimirima. Iyi ngingo izasesengura akamaro k'icyuma kitagira umuyonga umuyoboro udafite icyerekezo ukurikije ibyiza byacyo.

Imikorere yisuku isumba izindi

Mubyerekeranye nibiribwa, imiti, ubuvuzi, nibindi, isuku nubusembwa bwibitangazamakuru byitumanaho ni byinshi cyane. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite imiyoboro idafite ibimenyetso byo gusudira, kandi hejuru yabyo birangira hamwe nisuku nibyiza cyane. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gutembera kwinganda zinganda, nta mwanda wa kabiri uzabyara. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bifite ibisabwa byinshi kugirango isuku ibe.

Imbaraga zikomeye

Mugihe cyo gukora imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite ingese, ubwiza bwibintu nibikorwa biragenzurwa cyane. Ifite imbaraga za mashini hamwe no guhangana cyane, irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi, imbaraga zingufu nimbaraga zunama, nibindi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikomoka kuri peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, ingufu nizindi nzego.

Kurwanya ruswa ikomeye

Ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Ibicuruzwa bitagira umuyonga bitagira umuyonga bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa bitewe no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ndetse no kugenzura no gucunga neza mu gihe cy’umusaruro, bityo birashobora kurushaho kumenyera bimwe na bimwe byangirika cyane hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Umwanzuro: Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite umuyonga ntabwo ifite ibyiza gusa byubuso butanduye kandi butagira imbaraga hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye za mashini, ariko kandi ifite ibintu byinshi byiza cyane nko gukomera kubintu, kurwanya ruswa, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ingese no kurwanya ruswa. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora inganda nkubuvuzi, ibiryo, n’amashanyarazi, kandi ni igice cyingenzi mu musaruro w’inganda zigezweho. Ibicuruzwa bitagira umuyonga bitagira umuyonga byateguwe neza hashingiwe kuri ibyo biranga, bitanga umusanzu udasanzwe ku isoko.

1. Imyanya yo hagati yimpera zombi ziratandukanye

Hagati yibice byimpande zombi zicyuma kigabanya ibyuma bitagabanije ntabwo biri kumurongo umwe.

Hagati yibice byimpande zombi zicyuma kigabanya ibyuma biri kumurongo umwe.

2. Ibidukikije bitandukanye

Uruhande rumwe rwicyuma kigabanya ibyuma biragabanuka. Igishushanyo cyorohereza amazi cyangwa amazi meza kandi cyoroshya kubungabunga. Kubwibyo, muri rusange ikoreshwa mumiyoboro itambitse.

Hagati yicyuma kigabanya ibyuma bitagira umuyonga biri kumurongo, bifasha gutembera neza kandi bikaba bitabangamira uburyo bwo gutembera kwamazi mugihe cyo kugabanya diameter. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa muri rusange kugabanya diameter ya gaze cyangwa imiyoboro ihanamye.

3. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho

Kugabanya ibyuma bitagira umuyaga bigabanya imiterere yoroshye, gukora byoroshye no gukoresha, kandi birashobora guhuza imiyoboro itandukanye ikenewe. Porogaramu ikoreshwa cyane cyane ikubiyemo:

Guhuza imiyoboro ya Horizontal: Kubera ko ingingo yo hagati yimpande zombi zicyuma kitagabanije ibyuma bitagabanya umurongo umwe utari kumurongo umwe utambitse, birakwiriye guhuza imiyoboro itambitse, cyane cyane mugihe diameter igomba guhinduka.

Pomp inlet no kugenzura kwishyiriraho valve: Kwishyiriraho hejuru hejuru no gushiraho hasi ya plaque idafite ibyuma bya eccentric kugabanya bikwiranye no gushyiramo pompe yinjira no kugenzura valve ikurikiranye, ifasha kunaniza no gusohora.

Kugabanya ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birangwa no kutabangamira umuvuduko w'amazi kandi birakwiriye kugabanya diameter ya gaze cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi ihagaze. Porogaramu ikoreshwa cyane cyane ikubiyemo:

Umuyoboro wa gazi cyangwa uhagaritse: Kubera ko hagati yimpande zombi zigabanya ibyuma bitagabanije ibyuma biri kumurongo umwe, birakwiriye guhuza gazi cyangwa imiyoboro ihanamye, cyane cyane aho kugabanya diameter.

Menya neza ko amazi agenda neza: Kugabanya ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bigabanya cyane uburyo bwo gutembera kwamazi mugihe cyo kugabanya diameter kandi birashobora gutuma amazi atemba neza.

4. Guhitamo kugabanya eccentric kugabanya no kugabanya kwibanda mubikorwa bifatika

Mubikorwa nyabyo, kugabanya bikwiye bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibihe byihariye nibikenewe guhuza imiyoboro. Niba ukeneye guhuza imiyoboro itambitse no guhindura diameter ya pipe, hitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda bigabanya kugabanya; niba ukeneye guhuza gaze cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi ihagaritse hanyuma ugahindura diameter, hitamo ibyuma bitagabanije ibyuma.